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‣ How has neuroscience affected lay understandings of personhood? A review of the evidence
Fonte: SAGE Publications
Publicador: SAGE Publications
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Publicado em /04/2013
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
433.5285%
The prominence of neuroscience in the public sphere has escalated in recent years,
provoking questions about how the public engages with neuroscientific ideas. Commentaries
on neuroscience’s role in society often present it as having revolutionary implications,
fundamentally overturning established beliefs about personhood. The purpose of this
article is to collate and review the extant empirical evidence on the influence of
neuroscience on commonsense understandings of personhood. The article evaluates the scope
of neuroscience’s presence in public consciousness and examines the empirical evidence for
three frequently encountered claims about neuroscience’s societal influence: that
neuroscience fosters a conception of the self that is based in biology, that neuroscience
promotes conceptions of individual fate as predetermined, and that neuroscience attenuates
the stigma attached to particular social categories. It concludes that many
neuroscientific ideas have assimilated in ways that perpetuate rather than challenge
existing modes of understanding self, others and society.
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