Página 12 dos resultados de 20101 itens digitais encontrados em 0.008 segundos

## ‣ Only accessible information is useful: insights from gradient-mediated patterning

Tikhonov, Mikhail; Little, Shawn C.; Gregor, Thomas
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
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Information theory is gaining popularity as a tool to characterize performance of biological systems. However, information is commonly quantified without reference to whether or how a system could extract and use it; as a result, information-theoretic quantities are easily misinterpreted. Here we take the example of pattern-forming developmental systems which are commonly structured as cascades of sequential gene expression steps. Such a multi-tiered structure appears to constitute sub-optimal use of the positional information provided by the input morphogen because noise is added at each tier. However, the conventional theory fails to distinguish between the total information in a morphogen and information that can be usefully extracted and interpreted by downstream elements. We demonstrate that quantifying the information that is _accessible_ to the system naturally explains the prevalence of multi-tiered network architectures as a consequence of the noise inherent to the control of gene expression. We support our argument with empirical observations from patterning along the major body axis of the fruit fly embryo. Our results exhibit the limitations of the standard information-theoretic characterization of biological signaling and illustrate how they can be resolved.; Comment: Updated and refocused; 9 pages...

## ‣ Conditions to the density of accessible sets

Ledesma, Diego S.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
Given a control system $\dot{p} = X_0(p) + \sum_i u_i (t)X_i(p)$ on a compact manifold M we study conditions for the foliation defined by the accessible sets be dense in M . To do this we relate the control system to a stochastic differential equation and, using the support theorem, we give a characterization of the density in terms of the infinitesimal generator of the diffusion and its invariant measures. Also we give a different proof of Krener's theorem.; Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to crucial error in theorem 3. The equivalence stated here is wrong. The gap in the proof is on p. 5, paragraph starting with "On the other side"

## ‣ Proposal of an experimentally accessible measure of many-fermion entanglement

Kindermann, M.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
We propose a measure of interaction-induced ground state entanglement in many-fermion systems that is experimentally accessible. It is formulated in terms of cross-correlations of currents through resonant fermion levels weakly coupled to the probed system. The proposed entanglement measure vanishes in the absence of many-body interactions and it is related to measures of occupation number entanglement. We evaluate it for two examples of interacting electronic nanostructures.; Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, published version

## ‣ Locally Accessible Information of Multisite Quantum Ensembles Violates Monogamy

Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
Locally accessible information is a useful information-theoretic physical quantity of an ensemble of multiparty quantum states. We find it has properties akin to quantum as well as classical correlations of single multiparty quantum states. It satisfies monotonicity under local quantum operations and classical communication. However we show that it does not follow monogamy, an important property usually satisfied by quantum correlations, and actually violates any such relation to the maximal extent. Violation is obtained even for locally indistinguishable, but globally orthogonal, multisite ensembles. The results assert that while single multiparty quantum states are monogamous with respect to their shared quantum correlations, ensembles of multiparty quantum states may not be so. The results have potential implications for quantum communication systems.; Comment: 6 pages, RevTeX4

## ‣ Tight Bounds on the Accessible Information and the Informational Power

Dall'Arno, Michele; Buscemi, Francesco; Ozawa, Masanao
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
The accessible information quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted from an ensemble of quantum states. Analogously, the informational power quantifies the amount of classical information that can be extracted by a quantum measurement. For both quantities, we provide upper and lower bounds that depend only on the dimension of the system, and we prove their tightness. In the case of symmetric informationally complete (SIC) ensembles and measurements, stronger bounds are provided and their tightness proved for qubits and qutrits. From our upper bounds, we notice, perhaps surprisingly, that the statistics generated by SIC ensembles or measurements in arbitrary dimension, though optimal for tomographic purposes, in fact never contains more than just one bit of information, the rest being constituted by completely random bits. On the other hand, from our lower bounds, we obtain an explicit strategy beating the so-called "pretty-good" one for the extraction of mutual information in the case of SIC ensembles and measurements.; Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, updated references, published version

## ‣ Chiral spin currents and spectroscopically accessible single merons in quantum dots

Stevenson, Catherine J.; Kyriakidis, Jordan
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
We provide unambiguous theoretical evidence for the formation of correlation-induced isolated merons in rotationally-symmetric quantum dots. Our calculations rely on neither the lowest-Landau-level approximation, nor on the maximum-density-droplet approximation, nor on the existence of a spin-polarized state. For experimentally accessible system parameters, unbound merons condense in the ground state at magnetic fields as low as $B^* = 0.2$ T and for as few as N = 3 confined fermions. The four-fold degenerate ground-state at $B^*$ corresponds to four orthogonal merons $\ket{QC}$ characterized by their topological chirality $C$ and charge $Q$. This degeneracy is lifted by the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction, which we include perturbatively, yielding spectroscopic accessibility to individual merons. We further derive a closed-form expression for the topological chirality in the form of a chiral spin current and use it to both characterize our states and predict the existence of other topological textures in other regions of phase space, for example, at N=5. Finally, we compare the spin textures of our numerically exact meron states to ansatz wave-functions of merons in quantum Hall droplets and find that the ansatz qualitatively describes the meron states.; Comment: 4 pages...

## ‣ Approximations of superstability in concrete accessible categories

Lieberman, Michael; Rosicky, Jiri
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
We generalize the constructions and results of Chapter 10 in Baldwin's "Categoricity" to coherent accessible categories with concrete directed colimits and concrete monomorphisms. In particular, we prove that if any category of this form is categorical in a successor, directed colimits of saturated objects are themselves saturated.; Comment: 17 pages

## ‣ Tradeoff between extractable mechanical work, accessible entanglement, and ability to act as a reference system, under arbitrary superselection rules

Vaccaro, J. A.; Anselmi, F.; Wiseman, H. M.; Jacobs, K.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
Superselection rules (SSRs) limit the mechanical and quantum processing resources represented by quantum states. However SSRs can be violated using reference systems to break the underlying symmetry. We show that there is a duality between the ability of a system to do mechanical work and to act as a reference system. Further, for a bipartite system in a globally symmetric pure state, we find a triality between the system's ability to do local mechanical work, its ability to do logical work'' due to its accessible entanglement, and its ability to act as a shared reference system.; Comment: 5 pages, no figures. Extended resubmitted version. Slightly modified title. Transferred to PRA

## ‣ Buried and accessible surface area control intrinsic protein flexibility

Marsh, Joseph A.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
Proteins experience a wide variety of conformational dynamics that can be crucial for facilitating their diverse functions. How is the intrinsic flexibility required for these motions encoded in their three-dimensional structures? Here, the overall flexibility of a protein is demonstrated to be tightly coupled to the total amount of surface area buried within its fold. A simple proxy for this, the relative solvent accessible surface area (Arel), therefore shows excellent agreement with independent measures of global protein flexibility derived from various experimental and computational methods. Application of Arel on a large scale demonstrates its utility by revealing unique sequence and structural properties associated with intrinsic flexibility. In particular, flexibility as measured by Arel shows little correspondence with intrinsic disorder, but instead tends to be associated with multiple domains and increased {\alpha}- helical structure. Furthermore, the apparent flexibility of monomeric proteins is found to be useful for identifying quaternary structure errors in published crystal structures. There is also a strong tendency for the crystal structures of more flexible proteins to be solved to lower resolutions. Finally, local solvent accessibility is shown to be a primary determinant of local residue flexibility. Overall this work provides both fundamental mechanistic insight into the origin of protein flexibility and a simple...

## ‣ The $B_{s}\to K$ Form Factor in The Whole Kinematically Accessible Range

Li, Zuo-Hong; Liang, Fang-Ying; Wu, Xiang-Yao; Huang, Tao
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
A systematic analysis is presented of the $B_{s}\to K$ form factor $f(q^{2})$ in the whole range of momentum transfer $q^{2}$, which would be useful to analyzing the future data on $B_{s}\to K$ decays and extracting $| V_{ub}|$. With a modified QCD light cone sum rule (LCSR) approach, in which the contributions cancel out from the twist 3 wavefunctions of $K$ meson, we investigate in detail the behavior of $f(q^{2})$ at small and intermediate $q^{2}$ and the nonperturbative quantity $f_{B^{\ast}}g_{B^{\ast}B_{s}K}$ $(f_{B^{\ast}}$ is the decay constant of $B^{\ast}$ meson and $g_{B^{\ast}B_{s}K}$ the $B^{\ast}B_{s}K$ strong coupling), whose numerical result is used to study $q^{2}$ dependence of $f(q^{2})$ at large $q^{2}$ in the single pole approximation. Based on these findings, a form factor model from the best fit is formulated, which applies to the calculation on $f(q^{2})$ in the whole kinematically accessible range. Also, a comparison is made with the standard LCSR predictions.; Comment: 11 pages, Latex, 1 eps figure, Final version to appear in Phys.Rev.D

## ‣ Non-Markovianity through accessible information

Fanchini, F. F.; Karpat, G.; Çakmak, B.; Castelano, L. K.; Aguilar, G. H.; Farías, O. Jiménez; Walborn, S. P.; Ribeiro, P. H. Souto; de Oliveira, M. C.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
The degree of non-Markovianity of quantum processes has been characterized in several different ways in the recent literature. However, the relationship between the non-Markovian behavior and the flow of information between the system and the environment through an entropic measure has not been yet established. We propose an entanglement-based measure of non-Markovianity by employing the concept of assisted knowledge, where the environment E, acquires information about a system S, by means of its measurement apparatus A. The assisted knowledge, based on the accessible information in terms of von-Neumann entropy, monotonically increases in time for all Markovian quantum processes. We demonstrate that the signatures of non-Markovianity can be captured by the nonmonotonic behaviour of the assisted knowledge. We explore this scenario for a two-level system undergoing a relaxation process, through an experimental implementation using an optical approach that allows full access to the state of the environment.; Comment: Final Version

## ‣ Non-accessible critical points of Cremer polynomials

Kiwi, Jan
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
It is shown that a polynomial with a Cremer periodic point has a non-accessible critical point in its Julia set provided that the Cremer periodic point is approximated by small cycles.

## ‣ Random Generation and Enumeration of Accessible Determinisitic Real-time Pushdown Automata

Héam, Pierre-Cyrille; Joly, Jean-Luc
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
This papers presents a general framework for the uniform random generation of deterministic real-time accessible pushdown au-tomata. A polynomial time algorithm to randomly generate a pushdown automaton having a fixed stack operations total size is proposed. The influence of the accepting condition (empty stack, final state) on the reachability of the generated automata is investigated.; Comment: Frank Drewes. CIAA 2015, Aug 2015, Umea, Sweden. Springer, 9223, pp.12, 2015, Implementation and Application of Automata - 20th International Conference

## ‣ Accessible Banking: Experiences and Future Directions

Gor, Bela; Aspinall, David
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
This is a short position paper drawing on experience working with the UK banking industry and their disabled and ageing customers in the Business Disability Forum, a UK non-profit member organisation funded by a large body of UK private and public sector businesses. We describe some commonly reported problems of disabled customers who use modern banking technologies, relating them to UK law and best practice. We describe some of the recent banking industry innovations and the hope they may offer for improved inclusive and accessible multi-channel banking.; Comment: 3 pages, presented at Workshop on Inclusive Privacy and Security (WIPS): Privacy and Security for Everyone, Anytime, Anywhere, held as part of Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS) 2015, July 22-24, 2015, Ottawa, Canada

## ‣ Iterative procedure for computing accessible information in quantum communication

Řeháček, Jaroslav; Englert, Berthold-Georg; Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
We present an iterative algorithm that finds the optimal measurement for extracting the accessible information in any quantum communication scenario. The maximization is achieved by a steepest-ascent approach toward the extremal point, following the gradient uphill in sufficiently small steps. We apply it to a simple ad-hoc example, as well as to a problem with a bearing on the security of a tomographic protocol for quantum key distribution.; Comment: REVTeX, 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table

## ‣ Final coalgebras in accessible categories

Karazeris, Panagis; Matzaris, Apostolos; Velebil, Jiri
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
We give conditions on a finitary endofunctor of a finitely accessible category to admit a final coalgebra. Our conditions always apply to the case of a finitary endofunctor of a locally finitely presentable (l.f.p.) category and they bring an explicit construction of the final coalgebra in this case. On the other hand, there are interesting examples of final coalgebras beyond the realm of l.f.p. categories to which our results apply. We rely on ideas developed by Tom Leinster for the study of self-similar objects in topology.; Comment: 23 pages

## ‣ New Types of Accessible Environmental Influence on Neutrino Oscillation

Chang, Chao-Hsi; Dong, Hui-Shi; Feng, Xi-Chen; Li, Xue-Qian; Ma, Feng-Cai; Tao, Zhi-Jian
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
To describe possible effects of medium, besides the hamiltonian introduced by Mikheev, Smirnov and Wolfenstein (MSW), in principle, there may exist new terms in the evolution equation for the neutrino oscillation due to the environment. Considering a two-energy-level quantum system: $\nu_1-\nu_2$, two-species neutrino system which is embedded in a matter environment, we solve the neutrino evolution equation precisely with the possible extra terms, especially, those cause alternations between pure and mixed states of the neutrino quantum system. We obtain some remarkable features for the neutrino oscillations, which are different from that of MSW and accessible to be observed in solar neutrino observation and/or in the planned long-baseline neutrino experiments.; Comment: Latex file, 12pages, no figures

## ‣ Route to nonlocality and observation of accessible solitons

Conti, Claudio; Peccianti, Marco; Assanto, Gaetano
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
237.53988%
We develop a general theory of spatial solitons in a liquid crystalline medium exhibiting a nonlinearity with an arbitrary degree of effective nonlocality. The model accounts the observability of "accessible solitons" and establishes an important link with parametric solitons.; Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures

## ‣ Nonlinear optical magnetometry with accessible in situ optical squeezing

Otterstrom, N.; Pooser, R. C.; Lawrie, B. J.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica