Página 1 dos resultados de 20101 itens digitais encontrados em 0.004 segundos

## ‣ Accessible Capacity of Secondary Users

Huang, Xiujie; Ma, Xiao; Lin, Lei; Bai, Baoming
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
250.05318%
A new problem formulation is presented for the Gaussian interference channels (GIFC) with two pairs of users, which are distinguished as primary users and secondary users, respectively. The primary users employ a pair of encoder and decoder that were originally designed to satisfy a given error performance requirement under the assumption that no interference exists from other users. In the scenario when the secondary users attempt to access the same medium, we are interested in the maximum transmission rate (defined as {\em accessible capacity}) at which secondary users can communicate reliably without affecting the error performance requirement by the primary users under the constraint that the primary encoder (not the decoder) is kept unchanged. By modeling the primary encoder as a generalized trellis code (GTC), we are then able to treat the secondary link and the cross link from the secondary transmitter to the primary receiver as finite state channels (FSCs). Based on this, upper and lower bounds on the accessible capacity are derived. The impact of the error performance requirement by the primary users on the accessible capacity is analyzed by using the concept of interference margin. In the case of non-trivial interference margin...

## ‣ Colimits of accessible categories

Pare, R.; Rosicky, J.
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
248.43855%
We show that any directed colimit of acessible categories and accessible full embeddings is accessible and, assuming the existence of arbitrarily large strongly compact cardinals, any directed colimit of acessible categories and accessible embeddings is accessible.

## ‣ Local properties of accessible injective operator ideals

Oertel, Frank
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Relevância na Pesquisa
248.43855%
In addition to Pisier's counterexample of a non-accessible maximal Banach ideal, we will give a large class of maximal Banach ideals which {\it{are accessible}}. The first step is implied by the observation that a "good behaviour" of trace duality, which is canonically induced by conjugate operator ideals can be extended to adjoint Banach ideals, if and only if these adjoint ideals satisfy an accessibility condition (theorem 3.1). This observation leads in a natural way to a characterization of accessible injective Banach ideals, where we also recognize the appearance of the ideal of {\it{absolutely summing operators}} (prop. 4.1). By the famous {\it{Grothendieck inequality}}, every operator from $L_1$ to a Hilbert space is absolutely summing, and therefore our search for such ideals will be directed towards Hilbert space factorization - via an operator version of Grothendieck's inequality (lemma 4.2). As a consequence,we obtain a class of injective ideals, which are "quasi-accessible", and with the help of {\it{tensor stability}}, we improve the corresponding norm inequalities, to get accessibility (theorem 4.1 and 4.2). In the last chapter of this paper we give applications, which are implied by a non-trivial link of the above mentioned considerations to normed products of operator ideals.

## ‣ On the existence of accessible paths in various models of fitness landscapes

Hegarty, Peter; Martinsson, Anders
Tipo: Artigo de Revista Científica
Português
Relevância na Pesquisa
250.05318%
We present rigorous mathematical analyses of a number of well-known mathematical models for genetic mutations. In these models, the genome is represented by a vertex of the $n$-dimensional binary hypercube, for some $n$, a mutation involves the flipping of a single bit, and each vertex is assigned a real number, called its fitness, according to some rules. Our main concern is with the issue of existence of (selectively) accessible paths; that is, monotonic paths in the hypercube along which fitness is always increasing. Our main results resolve open questions about three such models, which in the biophysics literature are known as house of cards (HoC), constrained house of cards (CHoC) and rough Mount Fuji (RMF). We prove that the probability of there being at least one accessible path from the all-zeroes node $\mathbf {v}^0$ to the all-ones node $\mathbf {v}^1$ tends respectively to 0, 1 and 1, as $n$ tends to infinity. A crucial idea is the introduction of a generalization of the CHoC model, in which the fitness of $\mathbf {v}^0$ is set to some $\alpha=\alpha_n\in[0,1]$. We prove that there is a very sharp threshold at $\alpha_n=\frac{\ln n}{n}$ for the existence of accessible paths from $\mathbf {v}^0$ to $\mathbf {v}^1$. As a corollary we prove significant concentration...

## ‣ Effect of hydrogel particle additives on water-accessible pore structure of sandy soils: A custom pressure plate apparatus and capillary bundle model

Wei, Y.; Durian, D. J.
To probe the effects of hydrogel particle additives on the water-accessible pore structure of sandy soils, we introduce a custom pressure plate method in which the volume of water expelled from a wet granular packing is measured as a function of applied pressure. Using a capillary bundle model, we show that the differential change in retained water per pressure increment is directly related to the cumulative cross-sectional area distribution $f(r)$ of the water-accessible pores with radii less than $r$. This is validated by measurements of water expelled from a model sandy soil composed of 2 mm diameter glass beads. In particular, the expelled water is found to depend dramatically on sample height and that analysis using the capillary bundle model gives the same pore size distribution for all samples. The distribution is found to be approximately log-normal, and the total cross-sectional area fraction of the accessible pore space is found to be $f_0=0.34$. We then report on how the pore distribution and total water-accessible area fraction are affected by superabsorbent hydrogel particle additives, uniformly mixed into a fixed-height sample at varying concentrations. Under both fixed volume and free swelling conditions, the total area fraction of water-accessible pore space in a packing decreases exponentially as the gel concentration increases. The size distribution of the pores is significantly modified by the swollen hydrogel particles...